{"id":25,"date":"2026-08-21T10:21:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/?p=25"},"modified":"2026-10-12T16:23:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T13:23:51","slug":"dierenmummies-en-religieuze-votiefoffers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/2026\/08\/21\/dierenmummies-en-religieuze-votiefoffers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1llamm\u00fami\u00e1k \u00e9s vall\u00e1si fogadalmi aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kok"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A szent \u00e1llattemet\u00e9sek kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fogadalmi m\u00fami\u00e1k, amelyeket a zar\u00e1ndokok t\u00f6megesen v\u00e1s\u00e1roltak \u00f6r\u00f6k im\u00e1ds\u00e1gk\u00e9nt bizonyos istens\u00e9geknek olyan templomegy\u00fcttesekben, mint Szakkara \u00e9s Tuna el-Gebel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Szent \u00e1llatok, egyedi \u00e1llatok, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a memphiszi \u00c1pisz-bika, amelyeket \u00e9let\u00fck sor\u00e1n egy isten fizikai megtestes\u00fcl\u00e9sek\u00e9nt tiszteltek, \u00e9s hal\u00e1luk ut\u00e1n fejedelmi \u00e1llami temet\u00e9sben r\u00e9szes\u00fcltek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c9telm\u00fami\u00e1k, mumifik\u00e1lt baromfi-, marha- \u00e9s kacsah\u00fasdarabok, amelyeket \u00f6r\u00f6k \u00fatraval\u00f3k\u00e9nt helyeztek el a nemesek s\u00edrkamr\u00e1iban.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kedvenc h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatok, kuty\u00e1k, macsk\u00e1k \u00e9s majmok, amelyeket gondosan bebalzsamoztak, hogy elk\u00eds\u00e9rj\u00e9k gazd\u00e1ikat a t\u00falvil\u00e1gra.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2fn8lyumnh-1024x679.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2fn8lyumnh-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lexvark.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2fn8lyumnh-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lexvark.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2fn8lyumnh-767x509.jpg 767w, https:\/\/lexvark.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2fn8lyumnh.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Szeged, Sz\u00f6v\u0151 u. 7, 6726 sz\u00e1m alatti munkater\u00fclet\u00fcnk\u00f6n a lexvark csapat\u00e1val az \u00e1llatm\u00fami\u00e1k elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9si technik\u00e1inak hatalmas v\u00e1ltozatoss\u00e1g\u00e1t elemezz\u00fck. M\u00edg a szent bik\u00e1kat t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z kilogramm tiszta n\u00e1trons\u00f3val, \u00e9rt\u00e9kes import\u00e1lt olajokkal \u00e9s m\u00e9ter vastag kir\u00e1lyi v\u00e1szonnal kezelt\u00e9k, addig az egyszer\u0171 fogadalmi madarakat gyakran csup\u00e1n r\u00f6vid id\u0151re forr\u00f3 foly\u00e9kony szurokba vagy k\u00e1tr\u00e1nyba m\u00e1rtott\u00e1k, \u00e9s fel\u00fcletesen betekert\u00e9k a megmaradt sz\u00f6vetcs\u00edkokkal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E gyakorlat m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke a k\u00e9s\u0151i dinasztikus Egyiptomban \u00e9s a Ptolemaiosz-korban gigantikus volt. \u00cdbiszek, s\u00f3lymok, macsk\u00e1k, krokodilok \u00e9s p\u00e1vi\u00e1nok milli\u00f3it teny\u00e9sztett\u00e9k a templomi birtokok k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben. A zar\u00e1ndokok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra egy ilyen m\u00famia megv\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1sa k\u00e9zzelfoghat\u00f3 k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u0151 eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt ahhoz, hogy kegyet k\u00e9rjenek Thott\u00f3l, B\u00e1sztett\u0151l vagy Szobekt\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u00c1llatfaj<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Szent istens\u00e9g<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Kultuszk\u00f6zpont<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Tart\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dszer<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Szent \u00edbisz<\/td><td>Thot, a b\u00f6lcsess\u00e9g istene<\/td><td>Tuna el-Gebel<\/td><td>Foly\u00e9kony gyanta \u00e9s cser\u00e9ped\u00e9nyek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N\u00edlusi krokodil<\/td><td>Szobek, a v\u00edz istene<\/td><td>Kom Ombo \u00e9s Fajj\u00fam<\/td><td>Kisz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s gy\u00e9k\u00e9nysz\u0151nyegek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sivatagi macska<\/td><td>B\u00e1sztet, az otthon istenn\u0151je<\/td><td>Bubasztisz \u00e9s Szakkara<\/td><td>Geometriai mint\u00e1zat\u00fa v\u00e1szonp\u00f3ly\u00e1k<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S\u00f3lyom<\/td><td>H\u00f3rusz, az \u00e9g istene<\/td><td>Edfu \u00e9s Ab\u00fcdosz<\/td><td>Gyantar\u00e9teg bronz l\u00e1dik\u00e1val<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c1pisz-bika<\/td><td>Ptah \u00e9s Ozirisz<\/td><td>Szerap\u00e9um Szakkar\u00e1ban<\/td><td>Neh\u00e9z n\u00e1tronf\u00fcrd\u0151k massz\u00edv gr\u00e1nitban<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A fogadalmi ed\u00e9nyekr\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt r\u00f6ntgenfelv\u00e9telek rendszeresen kimutatj\u00e1k, hogy az eladott csomagok jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze csup\u00e1n k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 csontokat, tollakat vagy \u00e9ppen n\u00e1dk\u00f6tegeket tartalmazott. Ez a templomi m\u0171helyek k\u00f6r\u00fcl vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 gazdas\u00e1gra utal, ahol a megfizethet\u0151 \u00e1ldozati aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kok ir\u00e1nti kereslet id\u0151nk\u00e9nt meghaladta az \u00e1llatk\u00edn\u00e1latot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyek \u00e9s oktat\u00e1si int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra Szegeden \u00e9s k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n a lexvark dokument\u00e1lja az \u0151szinte j\u00e1mbors\u00e1g \u00e9s az \u00f3kori kereskedelmi t\u00f6megtermel\u00e9s e k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s kever\u00e9k\u00e9t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A szent \u00e1llattemet\u00e9sek kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1i A Szeged, Sz\u00f6v\u0151 u. 7, 6726 sz\u00e1m alatti munkater\u00fclet\u00fcnk\u00f6n a lexvark csapat\u00e1val az \u00e1llatm\u00fami\u00e1k elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9si technik\u00e1inak hatalmas v\u00e1ltozatoss\u00e1g\u00e1t elemezz\u00fck. M\u00edg a szent bik\u00e1kat t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z kilogramm tiszta n\u00e1trons\u00f3val, \u00e9rt\u00e9kes import\u00e1lt olajokkal \u00e9s m\u00e9ter vastag kir\u00e1lyi v\u00e1szonnal kezelt\u00e9k, addig az egyszer\u0171 fogadalmi madarakat gyakran csup\u00e1n r\u00f6vid id\u0151re<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions\/81"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}