{"id":31,"date":"2026-08-21T10:23:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/?p=31"},"modified":"2026-10-12T16:22:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T13:22:34","slug":"kisten-sarcofagen-en-grafkamers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/2026\/08\/21\/kisten-sarcofagen-en-grafkamers\/","title":{"rendered":"Kopors\u00f3k, szarkof\u00e1gok \u00e9s s\u00edrkamr\u00e1k"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Az elhunyt t\u00f6bbr\u00e9teg\u0171 v\u00e9delme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maga a m\u00famia csup\u00e1n a legbels\u0151 eleme volt egy \u00f6sszetett, h\u00e1romdimenzi\u00f3s v\u00e9delmi rendszernek. Az \u00f3kori egyiptomiak a temetkez\u00e9si helyet egyfajta mikrokozmosznak tekintett\u00e9k, amelyben a halott biztons\u00e1gban pihenhetett, \u00e9s halhatatlan l\u00e9lekk\u00e9 alakulhatott \u00e1t. Ezt a v\u00e9delmet fizikailag t\u00f6bb, egym\u00e1sba illeszked\u0151 fa- vagy k\u0151kopors\u00f3val val\u00f3s\u00edtott\u00e1k meg, amelyeket egy massz\u00edv k\u0151szarkof\u00e1g vett k\u00f6r\u00fcl, \u00e9s egy m\u00e9ly sziklas\u00edrkamr\u00e1ba z\u00e1rtak el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A K\u00f6z\u00e9pbirodalom idej\u00e9n a t\u00e9glalap alak\u00fa fakopors\u00f3k voltak n\u00e9pszer\u0171ek, amelyeket r\u00e9szletes \u00e1ldozati list\u00e1kkal, az oldalukon k\u00e9t nagy v\u00e9delmez\u0151 szemmel, a bels\u0151 fel\u00fck\u00f6n pedig korai kopors\u00f3sz\u00f6vegekkel d\u00edsz\u00edtettek. Az \u00dajbirodalomt\u00f3l kezdve az antropoid kopors\u00f3 v\u00e1lt \u00e1ltal\u00e1noss\u00e1, amely egy mumifik\u00e1lt emberi test form\u00e1j\u00e1t k\u00f6vette par\u00f3k\u00e1val, isteni szak\u00e1llal \u00e9s gazdagon d\u00edsz\u00edtett gall\u00e9rral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"611\" data-id=\"32\" src=\"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/87kjnhb34b4-1024x611.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/87kjnhb34b4-1024x611.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lexvark.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/87kjnhb34b4-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lexvark.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/87kjnhb34b4-768x458.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lexvark.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/87kjnhb34b4.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A s\u00edrfelszerel\u00e9s fontos szerkezeti elemei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bels\u0151 karton\u00e1zs burok, amely gipsszel \u00e1titatott v\u00e1szon- vagy papiruszr\u00e9tegekb\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s \u00e9l\u00e9nk mitol\u00f3giai jelenetekkel volt megfestve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 fakopors\u00f3, amely szikomorfa vagy import\u00e1lt c\u00e9drusfa alapanyagb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, a Halottak K\u00f6nyv\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 v\u00e9sett feliratokkal az alvil\u00e1gi d\u00e9monok elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00fcls\u0151 fakopors\u00f3, \u00edvelt fed\u00e9llel ell\u00e1tva, amely Nut istenn\u0151 \u00e9gboltj\u00e1t jelk\u00e9pezte, amely alatt az elhunyt nyugodott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00fcls\u0151 k\u0151szarkof\u00e1g, massz\u00edv kvarcitb\u00f3l, gr\u00e1nitb\u00f3l vagy puha m\u00e9szk\u0151b\u0151l kifaragva, hogy megakad\u00e1lyozza a s\u00edrrabl\u00e1st \u00e9s az oml\u00e1sok okozta mechanikai s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9seket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Anyag<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Tulajdons\u00e1g<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Szimbolikus \u00e9rt\u00e9k<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Alkalmaz\u00e1s<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Szikomorfa<\/td><td>Helyi puhafa<\/td><td>Hathor faistenn\u0151, aki \u00e9letet ad<\/td><td>Kopors\u00f3k k\u00f6zemberek \u00e9s papok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Libanoni c\u00e9drusfa<\/td><td>Kem\u00e9ny, illatos \u00e9s gyant\u00e1ban gazdag<\/td><td>Elpuszt\u00edthatatlans\u00e1g \u00e9s uralkod\u00f3i m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1g<\/td><td>Uralkod\u00f3i \u00e9s nemesi bels\u0151 f\u00fclk\u00e9k<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V\u00f6r\u00f6s kvarcit<\/td><td>Rendk\u00edv\u00fcl kem\u00e9ny homokk\u0151<\/td><td>R\u00e9 napereje \u00e9s az \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9s<\/td><td>Kir\u00e1lyi szarkof\u00e1gok a Kir\u00e1lyok V\u00f6lgy\u00e9ben<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fekete bazalt<\/td><td>T\u00f6m\u00f6r vulk\u00e1ni k\u0151zet<\/td><td>Term\u00e9keny n\u00edlusi iszap \u00e9s felt\u00e1mad\u00e1s<\/td><td>K\u00e9s\u0151kori szarkof\u00e1gok magas rang\u00fa tisztvisel\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S\u00e1rga okker pigment<\/td><td>Vas-oxid \u00e1sv\u00e1ny<\/td><td>Az isteni test \u00f6r\u00f6k aranya<\/td><td>N\u0151i portr\u00e9k fest\u00e9se kopors\u00f3kon<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Egyiptomi k\u00e9k<\/td><td>Szintetikus kalcium-szilik\u00e1t<\/td><td>Kozmikus \u00e9gbolt \u00e9s isteni haj<\/td><td>Istenalakok \u00e9s m\u00e1gikus sz\u00f6vegek d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9se<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Szeged, Sz\u00f6v\u0151 u. 7, 6726 sz\u00e1m alatti kutat\u00f3ter\u00fclet\u00fcnk\u00f6n failleszt\u00e9seket, csap-horony k\u00f6t\u00e9seket \u00e9s pigmentr\u00e9tegeket tanulm\u00e1nyozunk antik kopors\u00f3t\u00f6red\u00e9keken. Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si m\u00f3d apr\u00f3l\u00e9kos vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1val a lexvark seg\u00edt a restaur\u00e1toroknak \u00e9s a kutat\u00f3knak nagy biztons\u00e1ggal meg\u00e1llap\u00edtani a s\u00edrb\u00fatorok eredet\u00e9t \u00e9s kor\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az elhunyt t\u00f6bbr\u00e9teg\u0171 v\u00e9delme Maga a m\u00famia csup\u00e1n a legbels\u0151 eleme volt egy \u00f6sszetett, h\u00e1romdimenzi\u00f3s v\u00e9delmi rendszernek. Az \u00f3kori egyiptomiak a temetkez\u00e9si helyet egyfajta mikrokozmosznak tekintett\u00e9k, amelyben a halott biztons\u00e1gban pihenhetett, \u00e9s halhatatlan l\u00e9lekk\u00e9 alakulhatott \u00e1t. Ezt a v\u00e9delmet fizikailag t\u00f6bb, egym\u00e1sba illeszked\u0151 fa- vagy k\u0151kopors\u00f3val val\u00f3s\u00edtott\u00e1k meg, amelyeket egy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions\/79"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexvark.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}